What is Customs Valuation?
This guide explains What is Customs Valuation? — concepts, use cases, workflow, mistakes, and best practices for import/export teams.
Structured trade knowledge covering terms, processes, regulations, and practice.
This guide explains What is Customs Valuation? — concepts, use cases, workflow, mistakes, and best practices for import/export teams.
This guide explains Customs Examination Types — concepts, use cases, workflow, mistakes, and best practices for import/export teams.
This guide explains What is Tariff Classification? — concepts, use cases, workflow, mistakes, and best practices for import/export teams.
This guide explains What is a Customs Audit? — concepts, use cases, workflow, mistakes, and best practices for import/export teams.
This guide explains Preferential Tariff Basics — concepts, use cases, workflow, mistakes, and best practices for import/export teams.
This guide explains What are Rules of Origin? — concepts, use cases, workflow, mistakes, and best practices for import/export teams.
This guide explains Customs Penalties Basics — concepts, use cases, workflow, mistakes, and best practices for import/export teams.
This guide explains Temporary Import Basics — concepts, use cases, workflow, mistakes, and best practices for import/export teams.
Export duty is a tax on goods leaving a country. Most manufactured exports are duty-free, but raw materials and restricted goods may still face export tariffs or quotas.
Customs clearance is the filing, examination, duty payment, and release process that lets goods legally enter or leave a customs territory.
Anti-dumping duties are extra tariffs on goods found to be dumped (sold below normal value) and injuring domestic industry. They can dwarf MFN duty rates.
A customs broker files entries, advises classification/valuation, and steers exams. They do not replace your responsibility for accurate commercial data.
Import duty usually starts from customs value × duty rate by HS code and origin, then may add VAT, anti-dumping, or other special duties. Rebuild the math whenever classification or Incoterms change.
A tariff is the duty rate schedule a country applies to imported (and sometimes exported) goods by classification and origin. Read the line with HS, preference programs, and special duties together.
An export license is official authorization to export controlled goods, destinations, or end uses. Identify license needs at RFQ — shipping first and asking later creates seizures and penalties.
Import VAT (or GST) is value-added tax assessed on imported goods, usually on a base that includes customs value plus duty. Model it in landed cost even when recoverable later.
Duty drawback schemes refund or reduce import duties when goods (or qualifying derivatives) are re-exported under strict evidence rules. Capture documents at import — you cannot rebuild them after the fact.
Customs inspection is physical or documentary examination of shipments to verify declaration accuracy. Reduce risk with consistent docs, correct HS, and clean packing — and budget time when exams happen.
Countervailing duties (CVD) are additional tariffs imposed to offset foreign subsidies that injure domestic industry. Check CVD orders by HS and origin before you lock a landed-cost quote.